阿卡汗建筑奖
微杂院&社区交流会

作为2016阿卡汗建筑奖活动的一部分，阿卡汗建筑奖组委会将于北京为2016年中国唯一获奖项目“微杂院儿童图书馆及艺术中心”组织并举办“微杂院及社区交流会”。届时，除了微杂院的本地邻居与项目合作方之外，获奖建筑师张轲与阿卡汗建筑奖奖项总监 Farrokh Derakhshani 都将出席活动。

时间：11月11日 (周日) 14:00-16:30 签到14:00

地点：西城区廊房头条17号劝业场文化艺术中心4层

Aga Khan Award for Architecture

Celebrating Micro Yuan’er and Its Community
As part of the 2016 Aga Khan Award for Architecture, a series of events will be organized in Beijing to celebrate the winning Chinese project Micro Yuan’er Children’s Library and Art Centre and its community. Together with local neighbors and friends, Zhang Ke, architect of Micro Yuan’er, and Farrokh Derakhshani, director of the Aga Khan Award for Architecture, will also join the events.

Time: 11.11 14:00-16:30

Venue: L4, Quan Ye Chang Culture & Arts Center, No.17, Langfang Toutiao, Xicheng District

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关于阿卡汗建筑奖

阿卡汗建筑奖是世界最具影响力的建筑奖项之一，于1977年创立，每3年评选一次，至今为止已经从来自世界各地的9000多个项目中评选出116个获奖作品。在过去的41年内，世界著名的建筑师们或多或少都曾被授予阿卡汗建筑奖或参与评审工作。包括扎哈·哈迪德，诺曼·福斯特，查尔斯·柯里亚，弗兰克·盖里，让·努维尔和哈桑·法斯等。阿卡汗建筑奖在考虑选择建筑项目时——不管是改善贫民窟还是“绿色”超高层项目——不仅考量项目在建筑学方面是否卓越，并且关注项目是否能够改善生活质量。这些成就通常需要众人的协调合作达成，比如市长、工人、客户、工匠、工程师或者最终使用者，所以这个奖项的对象还包括建筑业内的每个优秀者，不只是建筑师。近年来，阿卡汗建筑奖关注于转变与提升建成环境质量的所有建筑作品，旨在奖励包括在当代设计、社会参与、历史保护、环境改善等各方面均有优秀表现的项目。

About the Aga Khan Award for Architecture

The Aga Khan Award for Architecture was established by His Highness the Aga Khan in 1977 to identify and encourage building concepts that successfully addressed the needs and aspirations of communities in which Muslims have a significant presence. Prizes have been given to projects across the world, from France to China. Architects and planners from New York to Dhaka have received one of 116 awards. During the nomination process, more than 9,000 building projects were documented. Over the course of the last 39 years, most of the great architects of our time have either won the Award or served on its Master Jury or Steering Committee, from Zaha Hadid to Norman Foster, Charles Correa to Frank Gehry, Jean Nouvel to Hassan Fathy.

The Aga Khan Award for Architecture selects projects – from slum upgrading to high rise “green” buildings – that not only exhibit architectural excellence but also improve the overall quality of life. Because these achievements typically involved successful collaboration between many people, the Award recognises mayors, builders, clients, master craftsmen, engineers and end-users – as well as architects.

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关于微杂院项目

微杂院项目所处的茶儿胡同8号院子位于北京大栅栏区域，距离紫禁城直线距离1公里。院子是一个曾经居住着12户人家的典型大杂院。在过去的五、六十年间，每户人家都在院子中加建了小厨房——这些所谓的“未授权”加建形成了非常有趣的社交网络和空间属性。在以往的城市更新项目中，这些自发的加建结构都被当做城市发展残余而一概抹去。

与一般的老城改建思路不同，微杂院以当下的场所特质为出发点，将原有的建筑结构都予以保留，以居民自发加建的体量为参考，在尊重大杂院空间特质的前提下，对这些胡同中非正式的加建结构进行重新设计、修复和再利用。微杂院在让胡同的日常生活更加丰富多彩的同时，也以自身作为一个鲜活的例子，希望让北京市民和政府看到对复杂老城区域进行改造的新的可能性。这样，北京老城区中的那些大杂院才可能会逐渐被当作北京城市更新的基本单元，被视为有价值的城市形态，而不是应该被完全推平的城市发展残余。

Micro Yuan’er Introduction

Cha’er hutong is a quiet spot among the busy Dashilar area, situated one kilometer from the Forbidden City in the city centre of Beijing. The #8 Cha’er Hutong courtyard is a typical “Da-Za-Yuan”—big messy courtyard—once occupied by over a dozen families. Over the past fifty years, each family built a small add-on kitchen in the courtyard. These add-on structures are usually considered as urban scrap and all of them have been wiped out with the renovation practices during the past years.

Different from the conventional redevelopment strategies, by redesigning, renovating and reusing the add-on structures in the hutong courtyards, the project allows Beijing citizens and the government to see new and sustainable possibilities for how to put our messy additions to good use. Maybe they can be recognized as cultural relics and critical layers of recent Beijing’s hutong life rather than things that should be erased entirely.

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奖项评语

“与历史的复杂关系是中国城市化进程不可回避的议题。如何能够在充分认知老建筑价值的情况下进行发展？面对这一问题，虽然呈现在我们面前的大多数项目仅是用新老客体间的强烈对比来标榜建设的进步，但仍有其他尝试在努力寻求更合适的策略。在目前的时代背景下，我们更应该深入认知思考现存老城、建筑在城市发展中的不可或缺之地位。”

“微杂院儿童图书馆及艺术中心是对老建筑进行改造和再利用的一个成功典范。虽然与其他城市一样，北京有越来越多的胡同正在被翻修和改建，但这一项目并不是一般意义上的胡同修复项目。通过建造新结构和加入新的公共功能，微杂院将老年原住民的日常生活与新的儿童图书馆及艺术中心的使用很好地交合在了一起。”

“项目在现存的建筑和景观基底上以谦逊的态度和十分缜密的思维加入新的建筑结构。对建筑材料十分有节制的选择（例如砖、木头、玻璃）和加入的新结构使得整个院落环境变得更加紧密和聚合。”

“这一胡同改造项目提供了老建筑合理再利用的一个例子——其秉承的策略可以为个体和群体构建可持续的互惠关系，并成为一种全新的微型城市化的基本理念。这是一种也可以在其他类型社区推行开展的十分有潜力的模式。”

Jury Citation

“Urbanisation in China has a complex relation with the past. How do you move forward while recognising the values of the built heritage? The response to this question has often led to a stark contrast between the old and the new, with the latter being seen as the sole marker of progress. Yet others have sought alternative strategies for urbanisation. Increasingly there is a call for a more nuanced consideration of the old and the existing, as potentially indispensable parts of urban developments.”

“The Micro Yuan’er Children’s Library and Art Centre is an exemplary representative of the modification and adaptive re-use of a historic building. In Beijing, as in other places, a growing number of hutongs are being restored. But this hutong is not a typical restoration project. By providing new structures and new public uses in the middle of the building’s courtyard, it entwines the private lives of the older inhabitants with the public use of a new children’s library and art centre.”

“The architectural strategy of this modest but highly articulate intervention is to use the existing buildings and landscape as the armature for the new construction. The use of a limited palette of materials, such as brick, wood and glass, helps the space of the courtyard to become denser through the addition of the new structures.”

“The hutong provides an example of how the adaptive re-use of an older building can become the basis for a new form of micro-urbanism that constructs productive reciprocities between the private and the public. This is an approach that can be potentially replicated in other locations and within a diversity of communities.”

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张轲简介

2001年，张轲创立标准营造事务所，其实践超越了传统的设计职业划分，涵盖了城市规划、建筑设计、景观设计、室内设计及产品设计等各种专业，并在一系列重要文化项目的基础上，发展了在历史文化地段中进行景观与建筑创作的特长和兴趣，是中国目前最优秀的设计团队之一。近年设计建成作品包括瑞士诺华制药上海园区办公楼、北京胡同更新系列项目，以及位于西藏的一系列项目等。

众多国内外重要建筑奖项已被授予张轲及标准营造，例如：阿尔瓦·阿尔托奖（2017）、阿卡汗建筑奖（2016）、中国博物馆建筑大奖优胜奖（2013）、芝加哥国际好设计奖（2012）、智族GQ年度设计师（2012）、国际石造建筑奖（2011）、美国建筑实录国际十大设计先锋（2010）、中国建筑传媒奖——青年建筑师奖（2008）、WA中国建筑奖——优胜奖（2010、2006）。

张轲先后获得清华大学建筑学学士及建筑与城市设计硕士、哈佛大学设计学院建筑学硕士。自2016年起，张轲于哈佛大学设计学院教授研究生设计课程。

Zhang Ke

Zhang Ke founded his studio ZAO/standardarchitecture “标准营造” in 2001. With a wide range of realized works over the past 15 years, the studio has emerged as one of the most critical protagonists among the new generation of Chinese architects. Recent works by the studio include the Novartis Campus Building in Shanghai, a number of old Hutong transformation projects in the historic center of Beijing, and various buildings sensitively imbedded in the landscape of Tibet.

Zhang Ke is the recipient of the prestigious Alvar Aalto Medal in 2017, and the Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 2016. Many other honors have been awarded to Zhang Ke and his studio, including International Award Architecture in Stone, Verona, Italy 2011; the Design Vanguard by Architecture Record, 2010; China Architecture Media Award (CAMA), Best Young Architect Prize, 2008; and the WA Chinese Architecture Award, Winning Prize, 2010 and 2006.

Zhang Ke received his Master of Architecture from the Harvard Graduate School of Design in 1998 and his Master and Bachelor of Architecture from Tsinghua University in Beijing. Zhang Ke has been       teaching Option Studios at Harvard GSD since 2016.

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